Medical Helium: Properties, Uses, and Applications

Respiratory Treatments and Heliox Therapy

Table of Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. What Is Medical Helium?
  3. Properties of Medical Helium
  4. Uses of Medical Helium
    • 4.1 Respiratory Treatments and Heliox Therapy
    • 4.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
    • 4.3 Cryogenic Medical Applications
    • 4.4 Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures
  5. Comparison of Medical Helium with Other Gases
  6. How to Handle and Store Medical Helium Safely
  7. YIGAS Group: A Trusted Supplier of Helium Gas
  8. Summary Table: Key Takeaways
  9. Conclusion

Introduction

Medical helium is a highly specialized gas used in various healthcare and medical applications. From respiratory therapy to imaging technologies, helium plays a vital role in modern medicine. Its low density, high thermal conductivity, and inert nature make it an essential element in respiratory support, cryogenics, and medical imaging.

This article explores the properties, applications, and benefits of medical helium, along with details about YIGAS Group, a leading manufacturer and supplier of helium gas.

Medical Helium


What Is Medical Helium?

Medical helium is a high-purity helium gas used in healthcare, research, and medical technologies. It is often blended with oxygen to create heliox, a specialized gas mixture that helps patients with respiratory conditions breathe more easily.

Medical-grade helium is free from impurities and must meet strict quality standards to ensure safety and effectiveness in medical applications.


Properties of Medical Helium

Medical helium possesses several unique physical and chemical properties that make it ideal for medical use:

  • Inert and Non-Toxic: Helium is chemically stable and does not react with other substances, making it safe for medical applications.
  • Low Density: Helium is lighter than air, which allows it to improve airflow in the lungs when mixed with oxygen.
  • High Thermal Conductivity: It efficiently transfers heat, which is crucial for MRI cooling systems and cryogenic applications.
  • Non-Flammable: Unlike some medical gases, helium is completely non-combustible, reducing safety risks.

Because of these properties, medical helium is widely used in respiratory support, imaging, and cryogenic storage.


Uses of Medical Helium

4.1 Respiratory Treatments and Heliox Therapy

Respiratory Treatments and Heliox Therapy

One of the most important applications of medical helium is in heliox therapy—a mixture of helium and oxygen used for treating:

Benefits of Heliox Therapy:

Reduces airway resistance, making it easier for patients to breathe
Improves oxygen delivery to the lungs
Minimizes the work of breathing, reducing strain on the respiratory muscles

Heliox is widely used in intensive care units (ICUs), emergency rooms, and respiratory therapy centers.

 


4.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

4.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

Medical helium is essential for cooling MRI machines, which require ultra-low temperatures to operate efficiently.

  • MRI scanners use superconducting magnets, which need to be cooled to near absolute zero (-269°C) using liquid helium.
  • Without helium, MRI machines would overheat and fail to function properly.

Since MRI scans are critical for diagnosing diseases, helium plays an indispensable role in modern medicine.


4.3 Cryogenic Medical Applications

Cryogenic Medical Applications

Due to its cryogenic properties, helium is used in medical freezing and preservation applications, such as:

  • Preserving biological samples and tissues
  • Freezing stem cells and blood plasma for future medical use
  • Cryosurgery, where extreme cold is used to destroy abnormal tissue or tumors

Helium-based cryogenic systems are also used in cancer treatment, regenerative medicine, and long-term biological research.


4.4 Surgical and Diagnostic Procedures

Medical helium is used in minimally invasive surgeries and medical research. Some of its applications include:

  • Laparoscopic Surgery: Helium is used as an insufflation gas to expand the abdomen, creating more space for surgical instruments.
  • Pulmonary Function Testing: Helium helps measure lung volumes and airway resistance in diagnostic tests.
  • Endoscopic Procedures: Helium gas assists in visualizing internal organs and tissues during diagnostic exams.

Because helium is non-reactive and safe, it is preferred in sensitive medical procedures.


Comparison of Medical Helium with Other Gases

Medical Gas Key Properties Common Uses
Helium (He) Light, inert, non-toxic MRI cooling, respiratory therapy, cryogenics
Oxygen (O₂) Supports respiration, oxidizing Breathing assistance, surgery, ICU support
Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) Anesthetic, pain relief Surgery, dental procedures
Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) Enhances blood flow, acidic Medical lasers, laparoscopic surgery
Hydrogen (H₂) Reactive, light Experimental treatments, deep-sea diving

Helium stands out due to its unique ability to enhance respiratory function, cool MRI machines, and support cryogenic applications.


How to Handle and Store Medical Helium Safely

Since helium is a compressed gas, proper handling and storage are essential to prevent accidents:

Store helium cylinders in a well-ventilated area
Secure tanks in an upright position to prevent tipping
Avoid exposure to high temperatures or direct sunlight
Use appropriate regulators and safety equipment when dispensing helium

Medical facilities must follow strict safety guidelines when handling and using helium gas.


YIGAS Group: A Trusted Supplier of Helium Gas

YIGAS Group: A Trusted Supplier of Helium Gas

For high-quality medical helium, YIGAS Group is a leading manufacturer and supplier in China.

Why Choose YIGAS Group?

30+ years of experience in the industrial and medical gas industry
Large-scale production of helium, methane, silane, and sulfur hexafluoride
Serves over 5,000 customers worldwide
Strong distribution network across China and international markets
Reliable, high-purity helium for medical applications

With its advanced production facilities and global reach, YIGAS Group provides helium solutions for hospitals, laboratories, and research institutions.


Summary Table: Key Takeaways

Aspect Details
Medical Helium Uses Respiratory therapy, MRI cooling, cryogenic storage, surgical procedures
Properties Light, inert, non-toxic, high thermal conductivity
Heliox Therapy Benefits Reduces breathing effort, enhances oxygen delivery, used in ICUs
Cryogenic Applications Preserving biological samples, cryosurgery, blood plasma freezing
Supplier Recommendation YIGAS Group – High-quality helium gas supplier with global distribution

Conclusion

Medical helium is an essential gas in modern healthcare, supporting respiratory treatments, imaging technologies, and cryogenic applications. Its unique properties make it a valuable resource for hospitals, laboratories, and research institutions.

For those seeking a reliable supplier, YIGAS Group offers high-purity helium gas with a proven track record in the medical industry.

By understanding the uses and benefits of medical helium, healthcare professionals and researchers can leverage its potential to improve patient outcomes and medical innovations.